
A Beginner’s Guide to Schema Domains
Attachment theory, pioneered by John Bowlby, provides a profound understanding of how our early relationships
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental health disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in mood, self-image, relationships, and behavior. Individuals with BPD may experience intense and unstable emotions, have difficulty regulating their emotions, and struggle with self-worth and identity. Some of the symptoms of BPD include:
Intense and unstable emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression, that can change rapidly and unexpectedly.
Difficulty establishing and maintaining stable relationships due to fears of abandonment, rejection, or betrayal.
Unstable sense of self, such as feelings of emptiness, confusion about personal identity, or shifting goals and values.
Impulsive behavior, such as reckless driving, binge eating, substance abuse, or unsafe sex.
Recurrent suicidal behavior or self-harm, such as cutting or burning oneself.
Chronic feelings of boredom, emptiness, or dissatisfaction.
Difficulty controlling anger or experiencing extreme anger in response to minor triggers.
Paranoia or dissociation, feeling detached from oneself or reality.
BPD is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional using clinical interviews and standardized assessments. Treatment for BPD typically involves a combination of therapy and medication to manage symptoms and improve overall functioning. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be particularly effective in treating BPD. This therapy focuses on helping individuals with BPD learn to regulate their emotions, manage interpersonal relationships, and develop a stronger sense of self-worth.
Personality disorders are believed to develop from a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors. The exact cause of personality disorders is not fully understood, but researchers have identified some possible factors that may contribute to their development:
Genetics: There is evidence to suggest that some personality disorders may have a genetic component. Studies have shown that certain personality traits and disorders may run in families, suggesting that there may be a genetic predisposition to these conditions.
Childhood experiences: Childhood experiences, such as abuse, neglect, or trauma, can contribute to the development of personality disorders. These experiences can disrupt the development of a child’s sense of self, leading to the development of maladaptive personality traits.
Environment: The environment in which a person grows up can also contribute to the development of personality disorders. This includes factors such as family dynamics, cultural norms, and societal expectations.
Brain structure and function: Some personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, have been associated with abnormalities in brain structure and function. These abnormalities may contribute to emotional dysregulation and impulsivity.
Recovering from trauma can be a difficult and complex process, and supporting women who are going through this journey requires patience, understanding, and compassion. Here are some ways you can help support women recovering from trauma:
Listen: One of the most important things you can do is to be a good listener. Let them share their story without judgment, interruption or giving advice unless they ask for it. Let them know that you are there to support them and believe in them.
Validate their experiences: Trauma can be isolating and make the person feel like they are alone in their experiences. Let them know that their experiences are valid and that they are not alone.
Respect boundaries: It is important to respect their boundaries and not push them to share more than they are comfortable with. Let them know that they are in control of their recovery process and that you will support them no matter what.
Provide resources: Offer them resources and information about trauma recovery such as therapy, support groups or helplines. Help them find qualified professionals who specialize in trauma recovery.
Practice self-care: Supporting someone who is recovering from trauma can be emotionally taxing, so make sure to take care of yourself as well. Seek support from friends, family or a therapist.
Be patient: Trauma recovery is a process, and it can take time. Be patient with the person and let them know that you are there for the long haul.
Celebrate progress: Recovery from trauma can be slow, so it is important to celebrate any progress made. Encourage them to acknowledge their progress and celebrate their victories, no matter how small they may seem.
Remember, supporting someone recovering from trauma can be challenging, but your support can make a significant difference in their healing process.
If you’re needing recovery and support for BPD you’re not alone.
Attachment theory, pioneered by John Bowlby, provides a profound understanding of how our early relationships
I speak about this phenomenon from experience currently practicing grief work with my clients. I